KRIPTOVALYUTALARNING TRANSFER JARARAYONIDA QO’LLANILADIGAN HUQUQ MASALASI
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raqamli aktiv, kriptovalyutalar, blokcheyn, taqsimlangan reeystr texnologiyasi, amaldagi qonunchilik, xalqaro xususiy huquq##article.abstract##
Raqamli aktivlarni, shuningdek, kriptovalyutalarni transferi ya’ni o‘tkazish jarayoni turli huquqiy masalalarni yuzaga keltiradi. Shulardan biri, blokcheyn orqali amalga oshiriladigan o‘tkazmalarga nisbatan qo‘llaniladigan huquqni aniqlash masalasidir. Xalqaro xususiy huquqning an’anaviy tushunchalari va yondashuv usullari blokcheyn texnologiyasi tomonidan qo‘llaniladigan huquqni belgilashda ko’plab qiynchiliklarga duch kelmoqda. Vositalarsiz (disintermediation) tuzilish blokcheyn asosida ishlaydigan tizimlarda xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi provayder yoki “asosiy ijrochi”ni aniqlashni qiyinlashtiradi. Ta’qsimlangan (distributed) reyestrning tabiati esa ushbu reyestr yoki blokcheyn hamda unda raqamli tarzda qayd etilgan aktivni real dunyodagi muayyan joyga mansub qilishda muammolarni yuzaga keltiradi, shuningdek, ma’lum bir joy bilan aloqadorlikning markazlashmaganligini ko‘rsatadi. Blokcheyn asosidagi tizimlarda psevdonimlik ishtirokchilarni hamda ularning joylashuvini aniqlashda ko’plab qiyinchiliklar tug‘diradi. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi – kriptovalyutalar blokcheyn orqali o‘tkazilishi misolida raqamli aktivlarni (raqamli) o‘tkazishga nisbatan qo‘llaniladigan huquq bilan bog‘liq asosiy masalalarni o‘rganishdir.
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