CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS AND GROUNDS OF CIVIL LIABILITY
Keywords:
civil liability, forms of civil liability: penalty, pledge, retention of debtor's property, surety, guarantee, zakat, fine, penalty; compensation for damages; compensation for moral damage, Civil Code, Uzbekistan.Abstract
In his article, the author examined the signs and grounds of civil liability, its concept, believing that
it should not be determined by measures of civil protection. When understanding civil liability as the
application by the court of civil measures of influence that entail negative property consequences for
the offender, the following features can be identified: 1) the property nature of liability; 2) the case is
usually initiated on the basis of a statement initiated by the victim; 3) the division of liability into two
types: contractual liability and non-contractual liability (tort). Forms of civil liability: penalty, pledge,
retention of the debtor's property, surety, guarantee, zakat, fine, penalty; compensation for damages;
moral damage
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