THE IMPACT OF THE CRIME COMMISSION METHOD ON THE SOCIAL DANGER OF THE ACT: ANALYSIS AND PROPOSAL
Keywords:
crime, social danger, corpus delicti, objective sign of crime, essential sings, facultative sings, methods of committing a crime, deception, intimidation, other methods, criminal law aspects, criminal law significance.Abstract
This article extensively uses logical, inductive, deductive, systematic, logical-legal, and comparativelegal methods. Primarily, the concept of the method of committing a crime is elucidated, along with
its place among the optional features of the objective side of the corpus delicti. It is noted that in
criminal law theory, there are several issues related to the method of committing a crime. These issues
are said to be subject to contentious discussions in scientific research, and finding solutions to them
directly influences the definition of the method of committing a crime. Secondly, in criminal law
theory, a group of scholars has highlighted the specific criminal-legal significance of the method of
committing a crime, referring to them as a "triad" with distinct criminal-legal importance. These
consist of the following: a) direct stipulation in the criminal law norm as a necessary (constructive)
element of the corpus delicti; b) inclusion in the aggravating part of the relevant article in the Special
Part of the Criminal Code as an aggravating feature of the corpus delicti (objective aspect); c)
consideration as "Mitigating or aggravating circumstances" when imposing punishment. Thirdly, this
article states the following: among the optional features of the objective aspect, the method of
committing a crime holds the highest legal significance. This is because the method of committing a
crime often carries special legal importance in qualifying the act. Furthermore, when multiple crimes
are committed, if one crime serves as a means or method of committing another, and the elements of
both crimes are specified in the disposition of the relevant article of the Criminal Code, the act should
be qualified under only one article of the Criminal Code - the one that establishes liability for the
more serious crime. In such cases, additional qualification of the act under an article providing for
liability for the less serious crime is not required. Furthermore, this article focuses on the optional
feature of the objective element of the crime, specifically the criminal-legal significance of the
method of committing the crime. It examines its distinctive criminal-legal aspects, as well as
theoretical and practical issues related to the methods of committing certain crimes listed in the
Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Additionally, the criminal legislation of the Russian
Federation, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan has been analyzed, and specific
proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the criminal legislation of the
Republic of Uzbekistan in this regard
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