THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF MIXED INACTION IN CRIMINAL LAW
Keywords:
crime, corpus delicti, objective side of a crime, criminal inaction, pure inaction, mixed inaction.Abstract
The article widely uses logical, inductive, deductive, systematic, logical-legal, comparative-legal research methods. In particular, first of all, the concept of inaction in criminal law, its objective and subjective criteria are described in detail. The scientific views and studies of scientists on a socially dangerous act committed in criminal law, similarities and differences between them are described in detail. The presence of two types of criminal inaction as a form of socially dangerous act in criminal law, consisting of pure and mixed inaction, as well as the existence of problematic moments in the qualification of crimes committed in mixed inaction, is stated. A comparative analysis of the legal nature of mixed inaction as a type of socially dangerous inaction, its general and special features was also carried out, their problematic aspects were identified and consistently described. In criminal law, mixed inaction consists of a socially dangerous act, consisting of a combination of specific actions and inactions, and its criminal legal aspects are revealed. This article focuses on mixed inactivity as a type of socially dangerous inaction, instrumentally and comparatively analyzes its criteria and features. The main conditions of this sign are determined, their theoretical and practical solutions are established and found. At the same time, the doctrine of criminal law and existing scientific research were analyzed, and well-founded theoretical proposals and recommendations on this matter were developed.
References
Расулов О.Х. Совет жиноят ҳуқуқи. Умумий қисм. Т: «Ўқитувчи» 1969. – Б.189. (Rasulov O.Kh. Soviet criminal law. General part. T: "Teacher" 1969. - P. 189.)
Уголовное право Российской Федерации. Общая часть, – М: “Юристь”, 2001, – С. 217. (Criminal law of the Russian Federation. General part, - M: "Jurist", 2001, - P. 217.)
Усмоналиев М., Бакунов П. Жиноят ҳуқуқи. Умумий қисм: Дарслик. – Тошкент: Насаф, 2010. – Б.181. (Usmonaliev M., Bakunov P. Criminal law. General part: Textbook. - Tashkent: Nasaf, 2010. - P. 181.)
Кудрявцев В.Н. Правовое поведение: Норма и патология / Академия наук СССР. Институт государства и права; В.Н.Кудрявцев. – М.: Издательство «Наука», 1982.– С 79. (Kudryavtsev V.N. Legal Behavior: Norm and Pathology / Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of State and Law; V.N. Kudryavtsev. - M.: Publishing house "Nauka", 1982. - P 79.)
Тимейко Г.В. Общее учение об объективной стороне преступленя. - Ростов: Изд-во Рост. ун-та, 1977. – С 63. (Timeiko G.V. The general doctrine of the objective side of the crime. - Rostov: Publishing House Rost. un-ta, 1977. –P. 63.)
Лановенко И.П. Охрана трудовых прав. Теоретические проблемы развития уголовного законодательства УССР. – Киев: Наукова думка, 1975.. – С 217. (Lanovenko I.P. Protection of labor rights. Theoretical problems of the development of the criminal legislation of the Ukrainian SSR. - Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1975. – P. 217.)
Дурманов Н.Д Объективная сторона преступления // Советское уголовное право Общая часть / Под ред В Д Меньшагина, В Д Дурманова. 1 АКригера. – М,1969. – С 139. (Durmanov N.D. The objective side of the crime // Soviet criminal law General part / Under the editorship of VD Menshagina, VD Durmanov. 1 AKrieger. - M, 1969. –P. 139.)
Малинин В.Б. Основания и пределы уголовной ответственности за бездействие. Дисс... канд. юрид наук. Л, 1984. – С 61-62. (Malinin V.B. Grounds and limits of criminal liability for inaction. Diss... cand. juridical sciences. L, 1984. – P. 61-62.)
Rustambayev M.X. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat huquqi kursi. Tom 1. Jinoyat haqida ta’limot. Darslik. 2-nashr, to‘ldirilgan va qayta ishlangan – T.: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Milliy gvardiyasi Harbiy-texnik instituti, 2018. – B. 164. (Rustambayev M.Kh. Course of criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Volume 1. Doctrine of crime. Textbook. 2nd edition, supplemented and revised - T.: Military-technical institute of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2018. - P. 164)
Брайнин Я.М. Уголовная ответственность и ее основания в советском уголовном праве. – М.: Госюриздат, 1963. – С 213., Горечик И.И. Квалификация преступлений, опасных для жизни и здоровья. Минск, 1973. – С 18-22. (Brainin Ya.M. Criminal liability and its foundations in Soviet criminal law. - M.: Gosjurizdat, 1963. - C 213., Gorechik I.I. Qualification of crimes dangerous to life and health. Minsk, 1973. – P. 18-22.)
Горелик А.С. Уголовная ответственность за оставление в опасности.Дисс.. канд юрид наук. Л, 1964. - С 233. (Gorelik A.S. Criminal liability for leaving in danger. Diss. Candidate of Law Sciences. L, 1964. – P. 233.)
Таганцев Н.С. Русское уголовное право Т 1. - Тула: Автограф, 2001 – С 265-268, 272-275. (Tagantsev N.S. Russian criminal law T 1. - Tula: Autograph, 2001 - C 265-268, 272-275.)
Уголовное право России Общая часть / Под ред И.Я.Козаченко, 3.А.Незнамова. – С 148. (Criminal law of Russia General part / Edited by I.Ya.Kozachenko, 3.A.Neznamov. – P. 148.)
Советское уголовное право Часть Общая / Под ред П.И.Гришаева. - М.: Юрид. лит., 1982. – С 89. (Soviet Criminal Law Part General / Edited by P.I. Grishaev. - M.: Yurid. lit., 1982. – P. 89.)
Уголовное право Российской Федерации Общая часть / Под ред Б.В.Здравомыслова. - М.: Юристъ, 1996. – С 139. (Criminal law of the Russian Federation General part / Edited by B.V. Zdravomyslov. - M.: Jurist, 1996. - P. 139.)
Советское уголовное право Учебник Общая часть / Под ред В.Д.Менынагина, Н.Д.Дурманова, Г.А.Кригера – С 138., Курс советского уголовного права / Под ред А.А.Пионтковского М, 1970 Т 2. – С 152., Тимейко Г.В. Общее учение об объективной стороне преступленя. - Ростов: Изд-во Рост. ун-та, 1977. – С 65. (Soviet criminal law Textbook General part / Ed. – P. 152., Timeiko G.V. The general doctrine of the objective side of the crime. - Rostov: Publishing House Rost. un-ta, 1977. –P. 65.)
Тимейко Г.В. Проблемы общего учения об объективной стороне преступления. Автореф дисс.. д-ра юрид. наук. М, 1986. – С 18. (Timeiko G.V. Problems of the general doctrine of the objective side of the crime. Abstract of diss. Dr. jurid. Sciences. M, 1986. – P. 18.)
Панов Н.И. Способ совершения преступления и уголовная ответственность. - Харьков: Вища шк. Изд-во при Харьк. ун-те, 1982. – С 18. (Panov N.I. Method of committing a crime and criminal liability. - Kharkiv: Vishcha school. Publishing house at Kharkov. un-te, 1982. –P. 18.)
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий Судининг Пленумининг “Транспорт ҳаракати ва ундан фойдаланиш хавфсизлигига қарши жиноятлар билан боғлиқ ишлар юзасидан суд амалиётининг айрим масалалари тўғрисида”ги қарори. https://lex.uz/docs/2710284 // Қонун ҳужжатлари маълумотлари миллий базаси. 2015 йил 26 июнь, 10-сон. (Decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On some issues of judicial practice in cases related to crimes against the safety of transport and its use". https://lex.uz/docs/2710284 // National database of legal documents. June 26, 2015, No. 10.)
Сурхондарё вилояти суд архиви материалларидан. 1-1905-2101/238 рақамли иш. (From the materials of the court archive of Surkhandarya region. Case number 1-1905-2101/238.)
Сурхондарё вилояти суд архиви материалларидан. 1-1905-2102/291 рақамли иш. (From the materials of the court archive of Surkhandarya region. Case number 1-1905-2102/291.)
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг қарори билан тасдиқланган “Йўл ҳаракати қоидалари https://lex.uz/docs/5953883 // Қонун ҳужжатлари маълумотлари миллий базаси. 2022 йил 12 апрель, 172-сон. (Approved by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan "Traffic rules https://lex.uz/docs/5953883 // National database of legal documents. April 12, 2022, No. 172.)
Горелик А. С. Уголовная ответственность за оставление в опасности. Дис. канд. юрид. наук. - Л., 1964. – С. 170-174. (Gorelik AS Criminal liability for leaving in danger. Dis. cand. legal Sciences. - L., 1964. - P. 170-174.)
Abdurasulova Q. R. Ayollar jinoyatchiligining jinoyat huquqiy va kriminologik muammolari: Yurid. fan. dok. dis. – 2006. (Abdurasulova Q. R. Criminal legal and criminological problems of women's crime: Jurid. science. doc. dis. - 2006.)
Алланова А. А. Хорижий давлатлар жиноят қонунчилигида жазони енгиллаштирувчи ва оғирлаштирувчи ҳолатлар //Журнал правовых исследований. – 2022. – №. SI-2. (Allanova A. A. Circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishment in the criminal legislation of foreign countries //Journal pravovyx isledovaniy. – 2022. – no. SI-2.)
Алланова А. Қонунга хилоф равишда чет элга чиқиш ёки Ўзбекистон Республикасига кириш учун жиноий жавовгарлик: муаммо ва таклиф //Юрист ахборотномаси. – 2021. – т. 2. – №. 1. – с. 166-174. (Allanova A. Criminal liability for going abroad or entering the Republic of Uzbekistan in violation of the law: problem and proposal // Legal bulletin. - 2021. - T. 2. – no. 1. – P. 166-174.)
