ISSUES OF QUALIFYING AN ACT ACCORDING TO THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN COMPETITION WITH LEGAL NORMS
Keywords:
criminal act, punishment, qualification, competition of norms, justice, responsibility for guilt, inevitability of responsibilityAbstract
The article describes some considerations by the author on the issues of qualifying an act according to the subject of the crime in competition with legal norms. Also, the author notes that, as you know, committing an act in which all the signs of the content of the crime are present, becomes the basis for bringing the individual to justice. Therefore, in order to criminalize a person and apply a criminal punishment or other measure of legal influence on him, it is necessary to clearly indicate which norm of the law is violated, what signs of the composition of the crime are in the act. This task is performed by means of qualifying for crimes. Article 488 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan provides for cases of improper application of the norms of the Criminal Code, which in turn form the basis for canceling or changing the sentence. Thus, qualification must be justified, legal, correct and complete. Because qualification is a fundamental element of legality in criminal law, it makes it possible to distinguish one crime from another, it becomes the basis for making an act a crime, determining the criminal-legal and procedural consequences of a crime, and prescribing a fair punishment. As long as the act is not properly qualified, the principles of legality, justice and responsibility for guilt are violated. For this reason, it serves to ensure fair liability only in the process of applying the law, precisely following the requirements of criminal law and giving the correct legal assessment of the act.
References
Найимов С.С. Қилмишни жиноят-ҳуқуқий нормалар рақобатида квалификация қилишнинг назарий ва амалий масалалари / Юридик фанлар номзоди илмий даражасини олиш учун ёзилган диссертация. –Тошкент: 2007. – Б. 15. (Nayimov S.S. Theoretical and practical issues of qualification of the act in the competition of criminal legal norms / dissertation written to obtain the degree of candidate of Legal Sciences.- Tashkent: 2007. – P. 15.)
Герцензон А.А. Квалификация преступлений. - М.: 1997. С.21. (Herzenzon A.A. Qualification of crimes. - M.: 1997. -P.21.)
Кабулов Р. Жиноятларни квалификация қилиш: ИИВ олий таълим муассасалари учун дарслик / Р.Қабулов, А.А.Отажанов, И.А.Соттиев ва бошқ. – Тошкент: Ўзбекистон Республикаси ИИВ Академияси, 2012 – Б. 229. (Kabulov R. Qualification of crimes: textbook for higher educational institutions of the IIV / R.Kabylov, A.A.Otajanov, I.A.Sattiev et al. - Tashkent: Kyiv Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2012-B. 229.)
Иркаходжаев А.К., Холикулов У.Ш. Жиноятларни квалификация қилишнинг илмий асослари. Ўқув қўлланма. –Тошкент: ТДЮИ нашриёти, 2007. – Б. 53. (Irkakhodzhaev A.K., Holikulov U.Sh.scientific basis for qualifying crimes. Tutorial. - Tashkent: tdyui publishing house, 2007. – P. 53.)
Малков В.П. Совокупность преступлений. – Казань: Казанск. ун-т., 1994. - С.178. (Malkov V.P. The totality of crimes. – Kazan: Kazansk. Univ., 1994. - P.178.)
Кудрявцев В.Н. Теоретические основы квалификации преступлений. - М.: Юрид. наук, 1963. - С.243. (Kudryavtsev V.N. Theoretical foundations of the qualification of crimes. - M.: Yurid. nauk, 1963. - p.243.)
Пинчук В.И. Квалификация преступлений при их совокупности: конспект лекций.- Ленинград., 1988.- С.42. (Pinchuk V.I. Qualification of crimes in their totality: lecture notes.- Leningrad., 1988.- p.42.)
Наумов А.В. Применение уголовно-правовых норм. – Волгоград: Высш. шк. МВД., 1973. - С.122. (Naumov A.V. Application of criminal law norms. – Volgograd: Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1973. - p.122.)
Караев Т.Э. Повторность преступлений. – Москва: Юрид. лит., 1983. – С. 89. (Karaev T.E. Repetition of crimes. – Moscow: Yurid. lit., 1983. – p. 89.)
Шакин В.Б. Конкуренция и коллизия уголовно-правовых норм // Сибирский юридический вестник. - 2001. - № 1. - С.17-19. (Shakin V.B. Competition and conflict of criminal law norms // Siberian Legal Bulletin. - 2001. - No. 1. - pp.17-19.)
Юридик атамалар ва иборалар луғати / Ғ.Аҳмедов таҳрири остида. – Т.: Адолат, 1993. – Б. 52. (Dictionary of legal terms and phrases / G'.Under Ahmedov Ed. - T.: Justice, 1993. – B. 52.)
Юридик энциклопедия / У.Таджихановнинг умумий таҳрири остида. - Т.: Шарқ,, 2001. - 233 б. (Legal encyclopedia / u.Under the general editorship of tadzhikhanov. - T.: East,, 2001. –P 233)
Сауляк С.Ф. Проблема конкуренции уголовно-правовых норм: Автореф. дисс... канд. юрид. наук. – Москва, 1990. С.9. (Saulyak S.F. The problem of competition of criminal law norms: Abstract. diss... cand. jurid. sciences'. – Moscow, 1990. p.9.)
Горелик А.С. Конкуренция уголовно-правовых норм. Учеб. пособие. Краснояр.гос.ун-т. - Красноярск, 1998. - С.18. (Gorelik A.S. Competition of criminal law norms. Study guide. Krasnoyar.state un-T. - Krasnoyarsk, 1998. - p.18.)
Качурин Д.В. О конкуренции уголовно-правовых норм // Российский судья. - 2002. - №11. - С.13. (Kachurin D.V. On the competition of criminal law norms // Russian judge. - 2002. - No.11. - p.13.)
Иногамова Хегай Л.В. Конкуренция норм об освобождении от наказания // Государство и право. - 2000. – №2. – С. 57-64. (Inogamova Hegai L.V. Competition of norms on exemption from punishment // State and law. - 2000. – No. 2. – pp. 57-64.)
Иногамова-Хегай Л.В. Конкуренция уголовно-правовых норм при квалификации преступлений. Учебное пособие. – Москва: Инфра-М, 2002. - С. 26. (Inogamova-Hegai L.V. Competition of criminal law norms in the qualification of crimes. Study guide. – Moscow: Infra-M, 2002. - p. 26.)
Иркаходжаев А.К., Холикулов У.Ш. Жиноятларни квалификация қилишнинг илмий асослари. Ўқув қўлланма. –Тошкент: ТДЮИ нашриёти, 2007. – Б. 53. (Irkakhodzhaev A.K., Holikulov U.Sh.scientific basis for qualifying crimes. Tutorial. - Tashkent: tdyui publishing house, 2007. – P. 53.)
Кудрявцев В.Н. Общая теория квалификации преступлений. - М.: Госюриздат, 1963. - С.246. (Kudryavtsev V.N. General theory of qualification of crimes. - M.: Gosyurizdat, 1963. - P.246.)
Кузнецова Н.Ф. Тяжкова И.М. Курс уголовного права. Общая часть. – Москва: Зерцало, 1999. - С.530-531. (Kuznetsova N.F. Tyazhkova I.M. Course of criminal law. The general part. – Moscow: Zertsalo, 1999. - pp.530-531.)
Куринов Б.А. Научные основы квалификации преступлений. Москва: Юриздат., 1976. - С.175. (Kurinov B.A. Scientific bases of qualification of crimes. Moscow: Yurizdat., 1976. - P.175.)
Хахулина К.С. Понятие конкуренции уголовно-правовых норм // Сб. асп. работ. Обществ. науки. Право. Казань, 1976, С.35. (Khakhulina K.S. The concept of competition of criminal law norms // Collection of asp. works. Societies. science. Right. Kazan, 1976, p.35.)
Найимов С. Қилмишни жиноят-ҳуқуқий нормалар рақобатида квалификация қилишнинг назарий ва амалий масалалари: Юрид. фан. номз. дисс. – Тошкент: ТДЮИ, 2007. – Б. 40. (Nayimov S. Theoretical and practical issues of qualifying an act in the competition of criminal legal norms: dissertation for obtaining PhD.- Tashkent: TSIL, 2007. – P. 40.)
