INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: EVOLUTION AND FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Khamdamova Firuza Urazalievna

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, technologies, human rights, UN, international legal regulation, Azilomarian principles, soft law, ethics of artificial intelligence

Abstract

The article is devoted to the evolution and peculiarities of the international legal regulation of artificial intelligence (hereinafter AI). The author notes that AI carries risks and threats, which necessitates its legal regulation, both at the international and national levels. At the same time, achieving to some extent a unified vision of the problem at the interstate level facilitates the adoption of relevant norms and documents at the national level. At the same time, it should be noted that the work on the harmonization of the model of international legal regulation of activities in the field of artificial is developing very slowly. At the moment, there are no multilateral agreements at the international level that would consolidate the relevant provisions. There are only separate documents covering some aspects of international legal regulation in this area, however, they are advisory in nature and are "soft law". At the same time, within the framework of the United Nations and a number of other international organizations, the development of international legal regulation of AI is becoming one of the priorities and areas of cooperation.

References

Арзуманян А.Б. Искусственный интеллект: вопросы международно-правового регулирования//Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник. 2021. № 3. (Arzumanyan A.B. Artificial intelligence: issues of international legal regulation//North Caucasian Legal Bulletin. 2021. № 3.)

Полякова Т.А., Камалова Г.Г. «Право искусственного интеллекта» и его место в системе информационного права//Правовое государство: теория и практика. No 3 (65) 2021. https://pravgos.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/366/308 (Polyakova T.A., Kamalova G.G. "The law of artificial intelligence" and its place in the information law system//The rule of law: theory and practice. No 3 (65) 2021)

Толочко, О.Н. Международно-правовое регулирование развития и использования искусственного интеллекта / О.Н. Толочко // Информационные технологии и право : правовая информатизация – 2021 : сб. материалов VII Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. (г. Минск, 28 окт. 2021 г.) / Национальный центр правовой информации Республики Беларусь ; под общ. ред. А. Ф. Мательского. – Минск : НЦПИ, 2021. – С. 376–38 (Tolochko, O.N. International legal regulation of the development and use of artificial intelligence / O.N. Tolochko // Information technologies and law : legal informatization – 2021 : collection of materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference (Minsk, October 28, 2021) / National Center for Legal Information Of the Republic of Belarus ; under the general editorship of A. F. Matelsky. – Minsk : NCPI, 2021. – pp. 376-38)

Окинавская хартия глобального информационного общества 2000 г. Текст документа доступен на https://continent-online.com/Document/?doc_id=1023802 (Okinawa Charter of the Global Information Society 2000)

Азиломарские принципы 2017 года. Текст документа доступен на https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/ai-principles (The Azilomar Principles of 2017.)

Монреальская декларация для ответственного искусственного интеллекта 2018 года. Текст документа доступен на https://montrealdeclaration-responsibleai.com/the-declaration/ (Montreal Declaration for Responsible Artificial Intelligence 2018)

Дорожная карта Генерального секретаря ООН цифрового сотрудничества 2019 г. года. Текст документа доступен на https://montrealdeclaration-responsibleai.com/the-declaration/ (The UN Secretary General's Roadmap for Digital Cooperation 2019)

UN Report “UN Activities on AI”. Available at https://www.itu.int/pub/S-GEN-UNACT

Рекомендации ЮНЕСКО по этике искусственного интеллекта 2021 года. Текст документа доступен на https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380455_rus (UNESCO Recommendations on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence 2021)

UNESCO Report on Robotics Ethics, 2017. Available at https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000253952

Доклад ВОИС, посвященный ландшафту инноваций в области ИИ, 2019 г. Текст документа доступен на https://www.wipo.int/publications/ru/details.jsp?id=4716 (WIPO Report on the AI Innovation Landscape, 2019)

Более подробно о дискуссиях ВОИС об ИИ на https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/ru/frontier_technologies/frontier_conversation.html (Learn more about WIPO's discussions on AI at https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/ru/frontier_technologies/frontier_conversation.html)

Рекомендации по искусственному интеллекту ОЭСР, 2019 г. Текст документа доступен на https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/scoping-the-oecd-ai-principles_d62f618a-en (OECD Recommendations on Artificial Intelligence, 2019)

Кулешов А. и др. Актуальные задачи международного взаимодействия по развитию и регулированию искусственного интеллекта. 20.02.2020 [Эл.ресурс] URL: https://d-russia.ru/aktualnye-zadachi-mezhdunarodnogo-vzaimodejstviya-po-razvitiyu-i-regulirovaniyu-iskusstvennogo-intellekta.html (Kuleshov A. et al. Current tasks of international cooperation on the development and regulation of artificial intelligence. 20.02.2020)

Published

2024-06-04