МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Ключевые слова:
государство, частный партнер, право, Республика Узбекистан, ЮНСИТРАЛ, концессияАннотация
Сегодня мы видим на опыте развитых стран, что государственно-частное партнерство играет важную роль в развитии экономики страны, эффективной реализации крупных инфраструктурных проектов и улучшении социальной инфраструктуры в стране. Одна из важных задач - изучить опыт развивающихся стран и внедрить их практики в нашей стране.
В данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ правовых документов международных организаций, регулирующих государственно-частное партнерство, а также законодательства развитых стран.
Библиографические ссылки
Osei-Kyei R., Chan A.P.C. Davlat-xususiy sheriklik (PPP) loyihalari uchun muhim muvaffaqiyat omillarini o'rganish bo'yicha tadqiqotlar. - Xalqaro loyihalarni boshqarish jurnali. 2015. 33-jild. 6-son. 1335-1346 betlar. (Osei-Kyei R., Chan A.P.C. Review of Studies on the Critical Success Factors for Public–Private Partnership (PPP) projects. – International Journal of Project Management. 2015. Vol. 33. Issue 6. P. 1335–1346.) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.02.008; Wibowo A., Alfen H.W. DXSH infratuzilmasini rivojlantirishda hukumat boshchiligidagi muhim muvaffaqiyat omillari. - Atrof-muhit loyihasi qurish va aktivlarni boshqarish. 2015. jild 5. 1-son. 121-134 betlar. (Wibowo A., Alfen H.W. Government-led Critical Success Factors in PPP Infrastructure Development. – Built Environment Project and Asset Management. 2015. Vol. 5 Issue 1. P. 121–134.) https://doi.org/10.1108/ BEPAM-03-2014-0016
MDHning "Davlat-xususiy sheriklik to'g'risida" gi qonuni. Sankt-Peterburgda 2014 yil 28 noyabrda qabul qilingan. MDHga a'zo davlatlar parlamentlararo assambleyasining 41-yalpi majlisidagi 41-9-sonli qaror. -MDH yangiliklari. 2015. № 62 (CIS Law on Public-Private Partnership. Adopted November 28, 2014 in St. Petersburg. Resolution No. 41-9 of the 41st Plenary Session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States. -CIS news. 2015. № 62)
UNCITRAL: xususiy moliyalashtirilgan infratuzilma loyihalarida qonunchilik qo'llanmasi. (UNCITRAL: Legislative Guide in Privately-Financed Infrastructure Projects. 2001. URL:https://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/texts/procurem/pfip/guide/pfip-e.pdf) UNCITRAL: Xususiy moliyalashtirilgan infratuzilma loyihalari bo'yicha namunaviy qonunchilik qoidalari. 2004.URL: https: //www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/texts/procurem/pfip/model/03-90621_Ebook.pdf (UNCITRAL: Model Legislative Provisions on PrivatelyFinanced Infrastructure Projects.2004.URL:https://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/texts/procurem/pfip/model/03-90621_Ebook.pdf)
Davlat-xususiy sheriklik va jamoat qonunchiligi to'g'risida davlat shartnomalari va imtiyozlari to'g'risida yashil hujjat. 2004. (Green Paper on Public-Private Partnerships and Community Law on Public Contracts and Concessions. 2004.) URL:http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2004:0327:FIN:EN:PDF
Evropa Parlamenti va Konsessiya shartnomalarini berish bo'yicha Kengashning 2014/23 / EU yo'riqnomasi. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014L0023&from=EN (Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Award of Concession Contracts. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014L0023&from=EN)
ESCAP Mamlakat bo'yicha ko'rsatma: Osiyo va Tinch okeanida barqaror rivojlanish uchun davlat va xususiy sheriklik. URL: https: //www.unescap.org/resources/country-guidance-public-private partners-barqaror-development-asia-and-pacific (ESCAP Country Guidance: Public-Private Partnerships for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific. URL:https://www.unescap.org/resources/country-guidance-public-private partnerships-sustainable-development-asia-and-pacific)
1) temir yo'llarda davlat-xususiy sheriklik bo'yicha UNECE standarti. 2018 yil. UNECE Standard on Public-Private Partnerships in Railways. 2018.URL:https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/ceci/documents/2018/PPP/WP/ECE_CECI_WP_PPP_2018_06-en.pdf;); qayta tiklanadigan energetikada davlat-xususiy sheriklik bo'yicha UNECE standarti. 2018 yil.; UNECE Standard on Public-Private Partnerships in Renewable Energy. 2018. URL:https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/ceci/documents/2018/PPP/Forum/Documents/UNECE_PPP_Renewable_Energy_Draft_v2.1.pdf;); Yo'llardagi davlat-xususiy sherikliklari bo'yicha UNECE standarti. 2018 yil; UNECE Standard on Public-PrivatePartnerships in Roads. 2018.URL:https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/ceci/documents/2018/PPP/WP/ECE_CECI_WP_PPP_2018_08-en.pdf)
https://databank.worldbank.org/databases/ppp
"Xususiy sheriklik va konsessiyalar to'g'risida" gi Serbiya qonun. (Serbian Law on Private Partnerships and Concessions. Закон «О јавно-приватном партнерству и концесијама».) URL:https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon_o_javno_privatnom_partnerstvu_i_koncesijama.html
Mo'g'ulistonning 2010 yil 28 yanvardagi "Konsessiyalar to'g'risida" gi qonuni. (Law оf Mongolia dated January 28, 2010 “On Concessions”. URL: http://www.crc.gov.mn/en/k/2lu/1q)
Belorussiya Respublikasining 2015 yil 30 dekabrdagi 345-3-sonli "Davlat-xususiy sheriklik to'g'risida" gi qonuni. - Belorusiya Respublikasining milliy huquqiy Internet-portali. (Law of the Republic of Belarus dated December 30, 2015 No. 345-3 "On Public-Private Partnership". - National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus. http://www.pravo.by/upload/docs/op/H11500345_1451595600.pdf)
Qozog'iston Respublikasining 2015 yil 31 oktyabrdagi 379-V-sonli "Davlat-xususiy sheriklik to'g'risida" Qonuni. Казахстанская правда. 2015. № 217 (28093). (Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 31, 2015 No. 379-V "On Public-Private Partnership". Kazaxstanskaya pravda. 2015. № 217 (28093).)
Yunoniston Respublikasining 3389/2005-sonli "Davlat va xususiy sektor o'rtasidagi sheriklik" qonuni. (Law No. 3389/2005 of the Hellenic Republic “Partnerships between the public and private sectors”. URL: http://www.sdit.mnec.gr/sites/default/files/legislation/Law_-_PPP_3389-_English_final.pdf)
ESCAP: Osiyo va Tinch okeanida DXSH siyosati, huquqiy va institutsional asoslari. 2017 yil. (ESCAP: PPP Policy, Legal and Institutional Frameworks in Asia and the Pacific. 2017. URL:https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/PPP%20Policy%2C%20Legal%20and%20Institutional%20Frameworks%20in%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific.pdf)
OECDning davlat-xususiy sherikliklarini davlat boshqaruvi tamoyillari bo'yicha tavsiyasi. (OECD Recommendation on Principles for Public Governance of Public-Private Partnerships. URL:http://www.oecd.org/governance/budgeting/PPP-Recommendation.pdf)
