VOLUNTARY REFUSAL OF ACCOMPLICES TO A CRIME
Keywords:
Voluntary renunciation, complicity, accessory, individual liability, perpetrator, organizer, instigator, accomplice, direct intent, indirect intentAbstract
When committing a crime in complicity, the encroachment on an object protected by criminal law is carried out centrally through the totality of the common efforts of the participants. This, in turn, complicates the process of resolving the issue of determining the voluntary nature of the refusal of the accomplices. Voluntary renunciation of a crime by accomplices (perpetrator, instigator, organizer, and accomplice) is considered based on a set of rules regarding voluntary refusal and complicity. Therefore, in the theory of criminal law, there are the concepts of “accessory liability” and “individual responsibility” of accomplices. This scientific article analyzes these concepts, explores their features, distinctive features, scope of application, and also forms the position of the author. The deliberate form of refusal from crimes committed in complicity is also highlighted.
References
Шакирова А.А. Добровольный отказ от преступления соучастников. Автореф.дисс.канд.юрид.наук. – Красноярск, 2006. – С. 6. (Shakirova A.A. Voluntary renunciation of the crime of accomplices. Abstract of dissertation for candidate of legal sciences. – Krasnoyarsk, 2006. – p. 6)
Каримов Х.А. Иштирокчилик билан боғлиқ жиноятларни квалификасия қилишнинг айрим масалалари // Жиноятчиликка қарши курашнинг жиноий-ҳуқуқий ва криминологик муаммолари. Халқаро илмий-амалий конференция материаллари. 2023-йил 16-октябр.II қисм. Тошкент: Ўзбекистон Республикаси Жамоат хавфсизлиги университети, 2023. –Б. 243. (Karimov X.A. Some issues of qualification of crimes related to participation // Criminal-legal and criminological problems of the fight against crime. Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference. October 16, 2023. Part II. Tashkent: Public Security University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2023. -p. 243.)
Шарапов Р.Д. Соучастие в неоконченном преступлении и "неудавшееся соучастие" // Юридическая наука и правоохранительная практика. 2018. №1 (43). (Sharapov R.D. Complicity in an unfinished crime and “failed complicity” // Legal science and law enforcement practice. 2018. No. 1 (43).) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/souchastie-v-neokonchennom-prestuplenii-i-neudavsheesya-souchastie.
Орлова А.И. Добровольный отказ от преступления: проблемы теории и практики. Дисс… канд.юрид.наук. – Красноярск, 2007. – С. 121-122. (Orlova A.I. Voluntary renunciation of crime: problems of theory and practice. Diss... candidate of legal sciences. – Krasnoyarsk, 2007. – p. 121-122.)
Козлов А. П. Соучастие: традиции и реальность. Красноярск, 2000. – С. 32-33. (Kozlov A.P. Complicity: traditions and reality. Krasnoyarsk, 2000. –p. 32-33)
Отажонов А.А. Иштирокчиликда содир этилган жиноятлар учун жавобгарилкни такомиллаштириш. Юрид.фан.доктор....дисс. – Тошкент, 2016. – Б.53. (Otajonov A.A. Improving responsibility for crimes committed in participation. Doctor of Law. Diss. – Tashkent, 2016. – p.53.)
Соучастие в преступлении и иные формы совместной преступной деятельности: закон, теория, практика: учебное пособие / Р. Д. Шарапов, Д. А. Безбородов. – Санкт Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский юридический институт (филиал) Университета прокуратур Российской Федерации, 2019. – С. 18. (Complicity in crime and other forms of joint criminal activity: law, theory, practice: textbook / R. D. Sharapov, D. A. Bezborodov. – St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of Prosecutor's Offices of the Russian Federation, 2019. – p. 18.)
Клюев А.А. Особенности добровольного отказа от совершения преступления в неоконченном посягательстве и в соучастии. – Краснодар, 2003. – С. 139. (Klyuev A.A. Features of voluntary refusal to commit a crime in an unfinished assault and in complicity. – Krasnodar, 2003. – p. 139.)
Тадевося Л.З. Добровольный отказ от преступления при соучастии // Вектор науки ТГУ, №1 (11). 2010. – С. 139. (Tadevosya L.Z. Voluntary renunciation of a crime with complicity // Vector of Science TSU, No. 1 (11). 2010. – p. 139.)
Принцип справедливости как способ оценки обоснованности и эффективности действующих уголовно-правовых норм : монография / И. О. Грунтов. – Минск: ИВЦ Минфина. – 2022. – С. 181. (The principle of justice as a way to assess the validity and effectiveness of existing criminal law norms: monograph / I.O.Gruntov. – Minsk: Information Computing Center of the Ministry of Finance. - 2022. – p. 181.)
