KIBERXAVFSIZLIK SOHASIDA HAMKORLIKNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARINI ISHLAB CHIQISHDAGI MUHIM BOSQICHLAR: TURLI MAMLAKATLAR VA TASHKILOTLAR NUQTAI NAZARIDAN
##article.subject##:
ENISA, UN GGE, kiberxavfsizlik, CCDCOE, NIS, BMT, huquqiy asos##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada 1990-yillardan to hozirgi kungacha boʻlgan kiber sohadagi asosiy oʻzgarishlarga eʼtibor qaratilib, kiberxavfsizlik boʻyicha hamkorlikning huquqiy asoslari evolyutsiyasining toʻliq koʻrinishi keltirilgan. U 1990-yillarda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (BMT) tomonidan kiberxavfsizlik muammolarining ilk bor tan olinishini oʻrganishdan boshlanadi deb ko’rsatilgan.1999-yilda kiberxavfsizlik va boshqaruv boʻyicha xalqaro hamkorlikning debochasi bo’lgan BMT Hukumat ekspertlari guruhi (UNGGE) tashkil etilgani maqolada alohida ta'kidlangan. 2001-yilda Yevropa Kengashining Budapesht konventsiyasining qabul qilinishi, xalqaro hamkorlik va uyg‘unlashtirilgan milliy qonunlar orqali kiberjinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashning birinchi keng qamrovli huquqiy asosini yaratgan muhim bosqich sifatida ko’rsatiladi. Shuningdek, u aʼzo davlatlarda kiberxavfsizlikni kuchaytirishga qaratilgan Yevropa Ittifoqining kiberxavfsizlik boʻyicha direktivasi va kiberxavfsizlik toʻgʻrisidagi qonuni va kiberxavfsizlik tahdidlarining oʻzgaruvchan manzarasini hal qiluvchi soʻnggi AQSh hukumatining huquqiy hujjatlari keltirib chiqargan huquqiy asoslardagi soʻnggi oʻzgarishlarni muhokama qiladi. Shuningdek, tobora globallashib borayotgan dunyoda, kiber jinoyat tahdidiga kurashishda moslashuvchan va mustahkam huquqiy bazalar yaratishga bo'lgan ehtiyojni ta'kidlash bilan xulosa qilinadi.
Библиографические ссылки
United Nations, “Report of the Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security,” 1999. available on: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/799853?v=pdf
"Доктрина информационной безопасности Российской Федерации" (утв. Президентом РФ 09.09.2000 N Пр-1895) ("Doctrine of Information Security of the Russian Federation" (approved by the President of the Russian Federation on 09.09.2000 N Pr-1895))
Council of Europe, “Convention on Cybercrime,” Budapest, 2001. available on: https://rm.coe.int/1680081561
U.S. Government, “The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace,” 2003. available on: https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/pcipb/
European Commission, “European Network and Information Security Agency,” 2004. available on: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32004R0460
NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, “About CCDCOE,” 2008
United Nations, “Proposal for an International Cyber Treaty by the Russian Federation,” 2011.
Michael N. Schmitt, ed., “Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare,” Cambridge University Press, 2013.
United Nations, “Report of the Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security,” 2015
French Government, “Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace,” 2018. available on https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/france-and-the-united-nations/multilateralism-a-principle-of-action-for-france/alliance-for-multilateralism/article/paris-call-for-trust-and-security-in-cyberspace#:~:text=The%20Paris%20Call%20for%20Trust%20and%20Security%20in%20Cyberspace%2C%20launched,professional%20associations%20and%20civil%20society
United Nations General Assembly, “Ad Hoc Committee on Cybercrime,” 2019. available on: https://dig.watch/processes/cybercrime-ad-hoc-committee
European Union, “Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems,” 2016. available on: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2020)654198#:~:text=The%20NIS%20Directive%20entered%20into,States'%20supervision%20of%20critical%20sectors.
European Union, “Cyber security Act,” (Regulation (EU) 2019/881) 2019. available on: https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Das-BSI/Auftrag/Gesetze-und-Verordungen/Cyber-Security-Act/cyber-security-act_node.html
U.S. Government, “Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity,” 2021. available on https://www.cisa.gov/topics/cybersecurity-best-practices/executive-order-improving-nations-cybersecurity
Cyberspace Solarium Commission, “Final Report,” 2020. available on: https://www.solarium.gov/report
ASEAN, “Regional Framework on Cybersecurity Cooperation,” 2021. available on: https://gakkai.sfc.keio.ac.jp/journal/.assets/SFCJ23-1-02.pdf
Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 02.07.2021 г. № 400, “О Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации”. 2021 (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 02.07.2021 No. 400, “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”. 2021)
The White House, “Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity,” 2021. available on https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/05/12/executive-order-on-improving-the-nations-cybersecurity/
U.S. Congress, “Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act,” 2022. available on: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/cyber-threats-and-advisories/information-sharing/cyber-incident-reporting-critical-infrastructure-act-2022-circia
Government of Japan, “Revised Basic Act on Cybersecurity,” 2022
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), “State-Sponsored Cyber Operations and Geopolitical Tensions,” 2023.
“Тенденции и перспективы формирования российской экосистемы данных” Экспертное заключение подготовлено по итогам сессии ПМЭФ-2024 «Российская экономика данных: задавая векторы развития до 2050 года».2024 (“Trends and Prospects for the Formation of the Russian Data Ecosystem” Expert opinion prepared following the results of the SPIEF-2024 session “Russian Data Economy: Setting Development Vectors until 2050”.2024) available at: https://roscongress.org/materials/tendentsii-i-perspektivy-formirovaniya-rossiyskoy-ekosistemy-dannykh/
