OXIRGI ZARURAT NAZARDA TUTILGAN NORMALARNING RIVOJLANISH TARIXI VA O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI JINOYAT KODEKSIGA KIRITILISHINING ZARURATI
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oxirgi zarurat, xavf, zarar, musulmon qonunchiligi, odat, javobgarlikdan ozod qilish, jazodan ozod qilish##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada qilmishning jinoiyligini istisno qiluvchi holat sifatida oxirgi zaruratning qadimgi Rim huquqida yuzaga kelishidan to hozirgi zamon huquqida o‘rin olishiga qadar bir necha bosqichda rivojlanish tarixi tahlil qilingan. Aynan O’zbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat huquqida oxirgi zaruratga oid normalarning zardushtiylik dini amalda bo‘lgan davr, islom dini kirib kelishi bilan shariat qoidalari amal qilgan davr, sovet tuzumi hukmronlik qilgan davr hamda mustaqillik davri bosqichlarida rivojlanishidagi o‘ziga xosliklar bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilgan. Maqolada keltirilgan nazariy xulosalarga Ulpian, G. Grotsiy, X. Volf, S. Pufendorf, I.G. Gegel, Edward B. Arnolds, Kalman Gerocz va boshqa bir qancha huquqshunos olimlarning qarashlarini o‘rganish orqali kelindi. Uzoq tarixning bir qator davrlarida oxirgi zarurat bo`yicha yuzaga kelgan hamda o`ziga xos rivojlangan mazkur mavzudagi diniy hamda dunyoviy qarashlar chuqur o`rganildi. O`zbekiston Respublikasining oxirgi yuz yillik tarixi davomida qabul qilingan hamda amalda bo`lgan jinoyat kodekslarida so`z yuritilayotgan normalarning o`zaro farqli tomonlari, kamchiliklari hamda yutuqlari tahlil qilindi. O’zbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat qonunidagi tegishli normaning takomillashtirilishi uchun taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.
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