XORIJIY MAMLAKATLAR VA MILLIY QONUNCHILIK BO‘YICHA MUALLIFLIK HUQUQLARINI JAMOAVIY BOSHQARISHNING HAQ MIQDORINI ANIQLASH MEZONLARI
##article.subject##:
mualliflik huquqi, mualliflik huquqini amalga oshirish, mualliflik shartnomalari boʼyicha haq toʼlash, mualliflik huquqi va turdosh huquqlarni jamoaviy boshqarish, asarni omma oldida ijro etish.##article.abstract##
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada xorijiy mamlakatlar va milliy qonunchilik bo‘yicha mualliflik huquqlarini jamoaviy boshqarishning haq miqdorini aniqlash mezonlari tahlil etiladi. Haq miqdori foydalanuvchilar bilan muzokaralar paytida yuzaga keladigan eng qiyin masalalardan biridir. Davlat mualliflik huquqlarni jamoaviy boshqarish tashkilotlarining tariflarini nazorat qilishda ishtirok etishi lozim. Bunda, birinchi o‘rinda, mualliflik haqining minimal stavkalarini belgilash asosiy masala hisoblanadi. Davlat monopoliyaga qarshi qonunlarga rioya etilishi ustidan nazoratni amalga oshiruvchi davlat organlari yordamida, shuningdek, tariflarni belgilashda tashkilotlarning amaldagi monopol mavqeini suiisteʼmol qilishiga yo‘l qo‘ymasligi funksiyalari juda muhim hisoblanadi. Dunyoning boshqa mamlakatlaridagi mualliflik huquqini jamoaviy boshqaruv tashkilotlari, odatda, tomonlarning kelishuvi asosida mualliflik haqi stavkalarini belgilaydilar. Bu amaliyotning afzalligi shundaki, muzokaralarda har bir tomonning manfaatlari hisobga olinadi. Shuningdek mavzu doirasida huquq egalari, jamoaviy boshqaruv tashkilotlari tomonidan berilgan vakolatlar asosida oʼz nomidan asarlar (mualliylik va turdosh huquqlar obʼektlari)dan foydalanadigan shaxslar bilan shartnomalar tuzishi; mualliflik huquqi egalariga toʼlovlarni yigʼish, tarqatish va toʼlash masalalari ham atroflicha oʼrganilgan. Ushbu institutni takomillashtirish bilan bogʼliq ayrim dolzarb muammolarga, mualliflik huquqini himoya qilishning xalqaro standartlariga va milliy qonunchilikning qiyosiy huquqiy tahliliga, shuningdek, Oʼzbekiston va boshqa mamlakatlar olimlarining fikrlariga eʼtibor qaratilgan. Mualliflik huquqini rivojlantirish uchun ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega boʼlgan taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surildi.
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