O‘ZINI O‘ZI BOSHQARISH ORAGANLARI IJTIMOIY HIMOYA TIZIMINING ASOSIY BO‘G‘INIDIR
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o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari, Mahalla, ijtimoiy himoya tizimi, moddiy yordam, davlat, oila instituti, ehtiyojmand oilalar##article.abstract##
Maqolada o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlarining aholini ijtimoiy himoya qilish sohasidagi vakolatlari hamda faoliyati bevosita tahlil qilingan. Ijro etuvchi hokimiyat tizimining eng muhim bo‘g‘inlaridan biri hisoblangan mahallalarning aholi turmush tarzida qay darajada o‘ringa ega ekanligi huquqiy jixatdan mavjud qonunchilik asoslari yordamida o‘rganilgan. Mahallalar faoliyatiga ijtimoiy-huquqiy tomondan baho berar ekanmiz, haqiqatdan ham bu tizim aholi hayotini yaxshilashda, ularni o‘ylantirayotgan muammolarni bartaraf etishda muhim o‘rin tutadi degan fikrdamiz. Mahalla kesimida ijtimoiy himoyaga muxtoj, alohida ehtiyojli shaxslar va kam ta’minlangan oilalar muntazam davlatimiz g‘amxo‘rligi va e’tiborida bo‘lishadi. Aynan, ehtiyojmand oilalarga hukumatimiz tomonidan ajratilayotgan nafaqa, moddiy yordam hamda boshqa turdagi ijtimoiy ko‘maklarni maqsadli va manzilli qo‘llanishida o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlarining tutgan o‘rni o‘ziga xosdir. Ya’ni, ular, nafaqa va moddiy yordamlarni taynlashda bosh mas’ul mutasaddilar hisoblanishadi. Bu jarayonda ijtimoiy adolat principiga og‘ishmasdan to‘liq unga amal qilgan holda o‘z vazifalarini ado etishlari aholi orasida davlat siyosatiga nisbatan bo‘lgan yuqori darajadagi ishonchni ta’minlashning mustahkam kafolati hisoblanadi. Maqolada, shuningdek mahalla tushunchasining kelib chiqish tarixi va bu ijtimoiy tuzilma borasida bildirilgan ilmiy-nazariy qarashlar qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlarining bugungi kunda jamiyat hayotida va davlat boshqaruvidagi roli xususida atroflicha mulohazalar yuritilgan.
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