THE SPIRITUAL GRAMMAR OF IDENTIFICATION IN AFRICAN PENTECOSTALISM IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The concept of the Spiritual Grammar of Identification (SGI) occupies an important place in the study of African Pentecostalism because it explains how religious language and spiritual practices shape both personal and collective identities. One of its major positive aspects is that it strengthens social cohesion and reinforces the sense of belonging among members of Pentecostal communities. Another important advantage is that the idea of a divine calling promotes moral responsibility, commitment, and dedication to religious leadership and service. However, an excessive emphasis on exclusive spiritual gifts and divine election may contribute to the formation of rigid hierarchical structures and social boundaries within religious communities, limiting inclusiveness and collective participation. Therefore, this article attempts to reveal the philosophical
and social essence of the Spiritual Grammar of Identification (SGI) and its role in the formation of religious identity in Nigerian African Pentecostalism.