INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER AS A FACTOR OF THE COUNTRY’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Keywords:
public administration, socio-economic development, social system, cluster, triple helix, university, education, innovation, business.Abstract
The article analyzes, from a sociological perspective, the significant role of integrating education, science, and production in the country’s socio-economic development. Innovative clusters are interpreted not merely as economic or organizational structures, but as systems of institutions, social relations, trust, cooperation, and institutional linkages. On this basis, the «enterprise – university – research organization” partnership is revealed as an important institutional mechanism that contributes to the development of human capital, the enhancement of innovative capacity, and the achievement of sustainable development. In addition, a sociological model based on the institutional and functional coherence of education, science, entrepreneurship, public administration, civil society, and environmental factors is systematized.
References
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2026-yil 22-fevraldagi «Mahallani rivojlantirish va jamiyatni yuksaltirish» yilida ustuvor yo‘nalishlar bo‘yicha islohotlar dasturlari va «O‘zbekiston – 2030» strategiyasini amalga oshirish bo‘yicha davlat dasturi to‘g‘risida»gi PF-22-son Farmoni // https://lex.uz/docs/8050787.
Социологический энциклопедический словарь. На русском, английском, немецком, французском и чешском языках. Редактор-координатор - академик РАН Г. В. Осипов. – М.: Издательская группа ИНФРА М HOPMA, 1998. – Б. 126. // https://www.isras.ru/files/File/publ/Scan_2018/Soc_entsikloped_slovar_1998.pdf; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cluster.
Mirzayev Q.J. Shavqiyev E.Sh., Janzakov B.K. Innovatsion iqtisodiyot. – Toshrent: Innovatsion rivojlanish nashriyot-matbaa uyi, 2020. – B 282.
Porter M.E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 1998. 76 (6). – PP. 77-90.
Loet Leydesdorff. The Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228130923_The_Triple_Helix_of_University-Industry-Government_Relations_February_2012.
Yuzhuo Cai. Neo-Triple Helix Model of Innovation Ecosystems: Integrating Triple, Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Models // https://www.semanticscholar.org/ reader/3a0cd7699ac72d57cacf13a981ac4873ed564885.
Ketels C. Recent research on competitiveness and clusters: What are the implications for regional policy? Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society. 2013.
Etzkowitz, H. The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Government Innovation in Action. New York: Routledge. 2008.
Etzkowitz H., Leydesdorff L. The dynamics of innovation: From National Systems and Mode 2 to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations. Research Policy, 2000, vol. 29 (2). – PP. 109-123.
Audretsch D.B. From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society. Journal of Technology Transfer. June 2014. № 39 (3), 313-321 // DOI:10.1007/s10961-012-9288-1
Etzkowitz H. The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Government Innovation in Action. Routledge. 2008. – 157 p. // https://mguntur.id/files/ebook /ebook_ 1605608206_cf742d707b4e0bf22bf3.pdf
https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/africa/benin-political-geography/medieval -education?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Etzkowitz H., Ranga M. & Dzisah J. Whither the university? The Novum Trivium and the transition from industrial to knowledge society. Social Science Information, 2012. № 51(2), – P. 143-164.
Carayannis E.G, & Campbell D.F. Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and How Do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment Relate To Each Other? A Proposed Framework for a Trans-disciplinary Analysis of Sustainable Development and Social Ecology. January-March 2010. № 1(1), – PP. 41-69.
Powell W.W. Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization. In B. M. Staw & L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior, 1990. Vol. 12. – PP. 295-336.
Parsons T. The Social System. Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. – 374 p.
Bourdieu P. The forms of capital. Richardson J., Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1986. – PP. 241-58.
Castells M. Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society. British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 51 issue 1, – PP 5-24.
Muhandislik sohalarida ilm va ta’limni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha muloqot bo‘ldi. 20.06.2024. // https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/7333; Олий таълим ва илм-фан соҳасидаги устувор вазифалар кўриб чиқилди. 22.01.2025 // https://president.uz/uz/lists/view/7832
