SHAXSIY HAYOT DAXLSIZLIGIGA TAJOVUZ QILUVCHI KIBER-TA’QIB (CYBERSTALKING)NING JINOYAT-HUQUQIY TABIATI: MILLIY QONUNCHILIKDAGI BO‘SHLIQLAR VA XORIJIY TAJRIBANING QIYOSIY-HUQUQIY TAHLILI
##article.subject##:
kiber-ta’qib, cyberstalking, ta’qib etish, shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi, raqamli zo‘ravonlik, ma’muriy preyuditsiya, himoya orderi, raqamli taqiqlar, doxxing, stalkerware, qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlil, raqamli dalillar##article.abstract##
Maqolada axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari vositasida sodir etiladigan kiber-ta’qib (cyberstalking) qilmishining jinoyat-huquqiy tabiati, uning obyektiv va subyektiv belgilari hamda shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligiga tajovuz qiluvchi boshqa qilmishlardan farqlanish mezonlari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot IMRAD tuzilmasi asosida qurilgan bo‘lib, formal-dogmatik, qiyosiy-huquqiy va tizimli-strukturaviy usullardan foydalanilgan. Xalqaro standartlar (Istanbul konvensiyasining
34-moddasi, Yevropa Ittifoqining 2024/1385-sonli Direktivasi) hamda Inson huquqlari bo‘yicha Yevropa sudining Volodina va Buturugă ishlari bo‘yicha huquqiy pozitsiyalari umumlashtirilgan. Fransiya, Italiya, Qozog‘iston va Rossiya qonunchiligi qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, Qozog‘iston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksiga 2025-yilda kiritilgan 1151-modda (“Stalking”) alohida o‘rganilgan. Tahlil natijasida O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligida ta’qib etish qilmishi uchun mustaqil huquqiy javobgarlik normasi mavjud emasligi, “Xotin-qizlarni tazyiq va zo‘ravonlikdan himoya qilish to‘g‘risida”gi Qonunda ta’qib etish tushunchasi javobgarlik nazarda tutilmagan qilmish sifatida ta’riflanganligi, himoya orderi cheklovlarining raqamli makonni qamrab olmasligi hamda protsessual dalillash uslubiyotining yetishmasligi kabi bo‘shliqlar aniqlangan. Maqola yakunida Jinoyat kodeksiga 1414-modda, Ma’muriy javobgarlik to‘g‘risidagi kodeksga 463-modda kiritish, himoya orderiga raqamli taqiqlarni joriy etish va raqamli dalillarni rasmiylashtirishning yagona tartibini belgilash bo‘yicha asoslantirilgan takliflar ilgari surilgan.
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